The novelist Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was renowned for his comic brilliance, deep empathy even for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His fiction repeatedly investigated the influence of recollections on human existence, propelled by witty, staccato exchanges. In addition to storytelling, he was also an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this is an overview to the books he left behind.
The author appeared as an outgoing person, a skilled communicator fond of lighthearted gossip, in the words of a creation. He and friend fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the serial drama Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This fondness for chatty conversations shines through in his fictional works the book Trespasses (published in 1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). The two present a main male protagonist surrounded by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, frequently family members whose impact cannot be avoided. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” queries Ralph’s mother within Trespasses upon his coming out. Similar to spending time with your smartest, cheekiest pal.
Paul Bailey authored brilliantly about aging, at both ends of his writing journey. His debut novel At the Jerusalem (1967) traces the life of Faith Gadny while she adapts to a nursing home, where fellow residents provide kindness lacking from staff, whose concern via queries “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an elderly hospitalized man switches between clashing with physicians (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he insists following criticism of his liver) and experiencing a rush of recollections from his parent, romances, fictional icons like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Each volume include humorous dialogues however tinged with approaching finality. Throughout his novels, smiles are deceptive. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; The character giggles with unease if her actions are questioned. In that novel, Harry advises that “my grins are misleading”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Besides novels, Bailey was a gifted memoirist, releasing two self-written volumes. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) serves as a classic of reminiscence, the heading taken from his parent’s remark calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he comments. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) This book reveals the roots of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. It likewise portrays a moving picture of a homosexual young man in the 1940s–50s, when homosexuality was illegal, and his relatives considered it strange for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of an aspiring actor (Bailey acted before writing) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His subsequent life story the book A Dog’s Life (from 2004) focuses on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his former partner David, his love for Romania—which inspired later novels like the novel Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, and The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, including a tale regarding Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “stupid cow”.
Paul Bailey’s books tend to be short—the notable Old Soldiers (from 1980) is under 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, explore his poems from his later career. The two collections Inheritance (from 2019) and Joie de Vivre (2022) exhibit Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in small packages. These poems contain endings and beginnings. Two love themes recur: for his mother (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he describes the joy of “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, ending with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”
Most agree that Paul Bailey’s boldest work was the novel Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a role he disliked.) This work Paul Bailey valued most, although “it exhausted him completely”. It relates the tale of Gabriel Harvey, whose mother vanishes and whose father turns into a intolerable pretentious person after inheriting wealth, and the two might be related. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, a tale of emotional unraveling, and equally humorous and sorrowful similar to his entire output. To continue, it led to a sequel, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which Bailey researched by visiting brothels as an observer.
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Andrew Day
Andrew Day